{"id":188,"date":"2015-03-12T23:01:55","date_gmt":"2015-03-12T23:01:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kb2.host.dbj.systems\/?p=188"},"modified":"2015-03-12T23:01:55","modified_gmt":"2015-03-12T23:01:55","slug":"gdpr-things-to-know-about-your-work-email","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dbj.systems\/kb\/2015\/03\/12\/gdpr-things-to-know-about-your-work-email\/","title":{"rendered":"GDPR: Things to Know About Your Work Email"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_189\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-189\" style=\"width: 740px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-189 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/host.dbj.systems\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2015\/03\/459673-don-t-pull-a-hillary.jpg?resize=740%2C417\" alt=\"Don't Pull a Hillary\" width=\"740\" height=\"417\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dbj.systems\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/18\/2015\/03\/459673-don-t-pull-a-hillary.jpg?w=740&amp;ssl=1 740w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dbj.systems\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/18\/2015\/03\/459673-don-t-pull-a-hillary.jpg?resize=300%2C169&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dbj.systems\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/18\/2015\/03\/459673-don-t-pull-a-hillary.jpg?resize=528%2C297&amp;ssl=1 528w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 740px) 100vw, 740px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-189\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Don&#8217;t Pull a &#8220;Hillary email stunt&#8221; on GDPR officer please.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h1 id=\"articleHeader__title\">&nbsp;Things to Know About Your Work Email<\/h1>\n<h2>Handy micro guide to your e-mail rights and obligations<\/h2>\n<p>[<a href=\"http:\/\/www.pcmag.com\/article2\/0,2817,2478158,00.asp?ipmat=297044&amp;ipmtype=3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Original source<\/a>] of this text.<\/p>\n<p>Digital privacy at the workplace is actually something everyone should at least be thinking about. And not just high-profile folks in the limelight of the media, but all of us. In fact, these issues arguably affect us the commuting work-a-day masses far more than the power brokers. If <em>you<\/em> lose your job because of emails you sent, you&#8217;ll probably find yourself in a precarious situation.<\/p>\n<p>Let us begin this discussion by first acknowledging the following: As an employee, you have entered into an agreement to rent your brain and body to a company in return for a salary. Your HR department may attempt to sugarcoat this sad fact of adulthood with free coffee in the break room or the occasional &#8220;Tapas&nbsp;Tuesday,&#8221; but you are essentially just a (replaceable) tool your company uses to create a product or provide a service. It is therefore in your company&#8217;s interest to get as much out of their tools (i.e. you) as possible. And that often takes the form of monitoring of your digital behavior.<\/p>\n<p>Unfortunately, there aren&#8217;t a lot of universal hard-fact rules regarding privacy and employment. This is because there&#8217;s a messy patchwork of overlapping laws at the state, and local level, many of which were conceived and codified long before anyone was even aware of what an &#8220;e-mail&#8221; was.<\/p>\n<p>Therefore, few universal pronouncements can be made and the courts tend to rule on a case-by-case basis in a &#8220;very fact-specific&#8221; manner, according to&nbsp;a law professor, who helped us&nbsp;highlight six general principles about using digital communication in the workplace. Please&nbsp;keep in mind that aspects of this laws have been actively evolving both in US and EU. Until now that is, when we count last &#8220;days of freedom&#8221; before 25 may 2018 and the GDPR.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1. Don&#8217;t say anything that could get you fired over company email.<\/strong><br \/>\nAs a general rule, an employer can&#8217;t intentionally access digital communications when you have a reasonable expectation of privacy. But ask yourself&nbsp;if your privacy expectations match up with that of the law.<\/p>\n<p>One place you should probably expect to be monitored is when using company email. If you are using a company-issued computer to access company email stored on company-owned servers, you shouldn&#8217;t have an expectation of privacy. All those communications are basically your employer&#8217;s property.<\/p>\n<p>Courts also look to what your <strong>company&#8217;s email policy<\/strong> says in deciding whether you reasonably expected privacy for your emails.&nbsp;It matters, for example, if that policy clearly says that workers can&#8217;t use company computers for personal email activity, and that they will be monitored.<\/p>\n<p>If any of this is news to you, hopefully you haven&#8217;t been emailing anything that you wouldn&#8217;t want your boss to find out about.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. Personal email accounts on third-party servers are protected, even if you access them on a company-owned computer.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>If you use your company&#8217;s computer to check your private, password-protected email (i.e. one that lives on a third-party server like Gmail), then it is <strong>probably<\/strong> protected. There&#8217;s a Electronic Communications Privacy Act \u2014that bans your employer (and others) from deliberately accessing that email without your permission. &nbsp;But. There are many court cases in which employees accessed private email through a company computer and an employer wanted to monitor these activities.&nbsp;The court found that these emails were inadmissible as they were accessed without the employee&#8217;s authorization in violation of the Stored Communications Act.<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. Employers can&#8217;t require that employees (or potential employees) give them access to their social media accounts.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>As much as you might want to know if your current or potential employees are getting up to any shenanigans in their spare time, you\u2014in a growing number of jurisdictions \u2014won&#8217;t be able to request or require them to give you access to their social media accounts so you can find out. In fact, many countries&nbsp;are working on laws specifically making this practice illegal &nbsp;(surely based on no small part from lobbying and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.pcmag.com\/article2\/0,2817,2402035,00.asp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">legal efforts of Facebook <\/a>itself).<\/p>\n<p><strong>4. You can be fired because of what you post on social media.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>As with email, an employer can&#8217;t use your work computer to directly access your social media accounts without your approval. But just because an employer can&#8217;t access your Facebook or Instagram accounts, it doesn&#8217;t mean they can&#8217;t use your social media to judge\u2014and possibly even fire or discipline\u2014you.<\/p>\n<div class=\"readableLargeImageContainer\">If your social media is password protected and the employer gains access without your authorization, that&#8217;s against the law.&nbsp;However, if there&#8217;s no privacy setting and you make your postings available to the world, it&#8217;s going to be harder for you to argue privacy.<\/div>\n<p>Facing consequences at work for social media posts you put up in your spare time is something that <a href=\"http:\/\/www.pcmag.com\/article2\/0,2817,2477817,00.asp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">we see happen all the time<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>5. BYOD (Bring Your Own Device) is a big confusing mess.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Many people use their own personal phone and tablet at work and will use these devices to access company email as well as other company documents. This is known as a &#8220;Bring Your Own Device&#8221; (or <a href=\"http:\/\/www.pcmag.com\/article2\/0,2817,2470068,00.asp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">BYOD<\/a>) setup. And when it comes to monitoring, unfortunately there&#8217;s not a lot we can do to guide you.<\/p>\n<p>So, how far can your employer go to monitor your activity on a device that you purchased and use for your own personal communications? It&#8217;s TBD.<\/p>\n<p>If your employer is intercepting or accessing your communications on your personal electronic device and you haven&#8217;t given them authorization to do so, then there is a risk that activity is going to violate the law.<\/p>\n<p><strong>6. Civil servants have protections that private employees do not.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Since their employer happens to be the government, public employees are protected from intrusion in many cases where private employees are not. Specifically, public employees would have the protection,&nbsp;which &#8220;protects a person from &#8216;unreasonable searches&#8217; of their &#8216;persons, houses, papers, and effects,&#8217; and also limits public employers to only &#8216;reasonable searches&#8217; of the digital communications of their employees.<\/p>\n<p>Of course, what counts as &#8220;reasonable&#8221; varies a lot by the kind of civil servants work setting. But for those of us employed in the private sector&nbsp;this&nbsp; just doesn&#8217;t apply.<\/p>\n<p>[<a href=\"http:\/\/www.pcmag.com\/article2\/0,2817,2478158,00.asp?ipmat=297044&amp;ipmtype=3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Source<\/a>] of this text.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Here&#8217;s a handy guide to your digital rights so you won&#8217;t mess up your career plans.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[3,4,6],"tags":[30],"post_folder":[],"class_list":["post-188","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-compliance","category-it","category-news","tag-email","czr-hentry"],"jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dbj.systems\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/188","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dbj.systems\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dbj.systems\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dbj.systems\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dbj.systems\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=188"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dbj.systems\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/188\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dbj.systems\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=188"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dbj.systems\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=188"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dbj.systems\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=188"},{"taxonomy":"post_folder","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dbj.systems\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/post_folder?post=188"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}